Elements of religious and non-religious funerals

a group of lit candles are sitting on a table in a dark room .

Just as different religions have distinct traditions for worship and weddings, funeral traditions among religions tend to vary quite widely. The importance of one’s final moments in a spiritual context is evident in these traditions, from the preparation of the body to the funeral service itself. Following is a short list of religions and the end-of-life practices attached to them.


Christian funerals

End-of-life traditions within Christianity vary but most Christian funerals, focus on the concept of eternal life through the acceptance of Jesus Christ.


At Christian funerals, historically, the body is laid in a casket, which is then placed at the front of the church during the funeral ceremony. The ceremony is officiated by a member of the clergy, who will lead attendees through a program of prayers, hymns, and scripture readings. Catholic funerals may also incorporate the Eucharist, Mass, or Holy Communion.


While Christian funerals are traditionally somber events culminating in a burial, many churches have made allowances for more modern traditions such as cremation and celebrations of life.


Buddhist funerals

Buddhists believe in a concept called samsara, through which a person will be reborn after death several times before reaching eternal enlightenment. End-of-life traditions within the Buddhist faith are generally very simple. 

As soon as a death occurs, family members will dress the body in regular, common clothing. Though burial is also accepted, the body is traditionally cremated, and during the cremation process, either monks or family members will take part in spiritual chanting. 



Buddhist funeral services may take place before or after cremation or prior to burial. Attendees traditionally wear white, and the casket or cremains will be placed toward the front of the room. A monk or other member of the Buddhist community will deliver a sermon and lead attendees in prayer.


Cremated remains will either be kept by a family member or enshrined in a columbarium. Casketed remains will be buried.


Jewish funerals

According to Jewish faith, once a person has passed, the body should be interred as quickly as possible. The body is washed and purified immediately through a process called “taharah,” and it is not left unattended until its burial. 


A Jewish funeral service is often led by a rabbi. It consists of prayers, one or more eulogies (delivered by the rabbi or family members), and the reading of psalms.


Embalming, cosmetology, and cremation are generally not options in traditional Jewish end-of-life rituals. Instead, the body is wrapped in a sheet and prayer shawl and interred in a simple wooden box. 


Muslim funerals

Muslims also believe that a body should be buried as close to the time of death as possible. Cremation, embalming, and cosmetology are not options. 


After a death, the body is washed several times, shrouded, and situated according to meticulous traditional practices. At the Muslim funeral ceremony, funeral prayers are recited by all in attendance. The body is then taken to a cemetery for interment. 


Humanist funerals

Humanist funerals are often chosen when the deceased did not practice a particular religion or if he or she was an atheist. Because historical traditions don’t exist to dictate the format of humanist funerals, specific arrangements are often left up to each individual or individual’s family.


The focus of a humanist funeral is generally on the life of the deceased, often in the form of a celebration of accomplishments and special memories. Humanist funerals may be led by a celebrant, a close friend or a family member.

June 16, 2025
“We travel, initially, to lose ourselves; and we travel, next to find ourselves.” – Pico Iyer Traveling can provide an insightful perspective into your life, but when you're grieving, that perspective often widens into something much more. Grief can be isolating and lonely. Traveling can serve as a reminder to yourself that there is a whole world out there outside of the walls of your home and familiar places that may remind you of your loss. A vacation may be the last thing on your mind. However, it can aid in your grieving journey by not forgetting that you are grieving but making it easier to remember good times with your loved one. We’ve come up with four ideal vacations to consider to enrich your heart and soul, melt away stress and have a deeply rejuvenating and meaningful adventure. The Cruise Vacation Being away at sea can be healing for grieving on both an emotional and health level. Nothing says adventure like booking a voyage and being whisked away on a ship to forget about real life for a week or so. On a cruise, you’ll be waited on hand and foot and have access to food around the clock, on board entertainment and an environment of elegance and fun. Plenty of sunshine gives your body a Vitamin D dose, which boosts the immune system and offers natural anti-depressants from positive endorphins. Fresh ocean water also produces positive mental function and respiratory health. As a big plus, there are cruise packages for every budget. You can book anything from a quick 3-day cruise to Mexico or the Caribbean, to a 14-day Alaskan or Mediterranean voyage. The Therapeutic Vacation While there is a time for adventure, for some the grieving journey calls for complete relaxation. In this case, an all-inclusive resort package in a tropical location may work wonders. Perhaps a more budget-friendly option is a getaway to a cabin or bed and breakfast? Many people choose to book stays specializing in therapeutic relaxation and spa treatments. All of these are awesome options if you want to lower the cortisol levels in your body and enjoy the soothing relaxation of treating yourself. In the United States, locations like Colorado Springs, Colorado, and Asheville, North Carolina can offer plenty of rest and relaxation. If you’re thinking of adding stamps to your passport, the Icelandic or Irish countryside can rejuvenate you. The Physical Activity Vacation Many people choose to grieve by engulfing themselves into rigorous physical activity. This is a great way to de-stress while improving your health and adding years to your life. Some people might choose vacations with world-class fitness centers or challenges, while others prefer to embark on natural physical challenges including climbs, hikes, and trails. Climbing Japan’s Mt. Fuji not only to physically exert yourself but also to boost your emotional health through confronting and conquering a challenge. You’ll have stories for life when you decide to explore natural rainforests or go kayaking through British Columbia or New Zealand. The Sight-Seeing Vacation Taking in breathtaking monuments, structures or natural wonders do a lot to expand your horizons and touch your emotions. These vacations work to put life and the world into perspective, which is essential in any grief journey. There are countless sights and landmarks to see. A trip to check out the Grand Canyon, Eiffel Tower, New York Skyscrapers, Swiss Alps, Great Wall of China, Pyramids of Africa and the list goes on. You can’t go wrong with any of these vacations. Comb through them to see which touch your heart and fill needs that will help your mental, physical and spiritual health.
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